Thursday, 6 June 2013

Which countries did the Vikings invade during the middle ages?

The Vikings originally came from three countries in Scandinavia; Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The name 'Viking' came from a language called 'Old Norse' and means 'a pirate raid'. People who went off raiding in ships were said to be 'going Viking'. The Viking age in European history was about AD 700 TO 1100. During this period many Vikings left Scandinavia and travelled to other countries, such as Britain and Ireland. Some went to fight and steal treasure. Others settled in new lands as farmers, craftsmen or traders. 
The Viking Age 700-1100
Year
What happened in that year
700 AD
The Viking age begins
787
The first Viking raid on England
793
Vikings attack monastery at Lindisfarne
865
The Great Army of the Vikings invades England
866
Vikings capture York
878
King Alfred defeats the Vikings
900
Vikings established a rule over the north of Scotland
1000
Vikings establish a short-lived settlement in North America
1001
Vikings land in America
1002
King of Sweyn of Denmark invades England
1016
Knut of Denmark becomes King of England
1066
William the Conqueror, who is descended from the Vikings, invades England
1066
The end of the Viking age

The Viking alphabet